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Subject

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  38. Greed
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  43. Incentive to Taqwa and Piety
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  60. Moderation
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  82. Psycho Analysis
  83. Psychology
  84. Psychotherapy
  85. Reason and logic
  86. Reconciliation
  87. Relations between Individuals
  88. Relationship of Individuals with Society
  89. Respect for Personal Responsibility
  90. Right of property
  91. Right to Dissent
  92. Rights of Livelyhood
  93. Rights of Privacy
  94. Rights of Private property
  95. Rights of Women
  96. Sacrifices
  97. Scales and Measurements
  98. Science and culture
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  100. Significance of Faith in Marriage
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  119. The Poor and Needy
  120. The Quran condemns evil deeds
  121. The Study of Human Nature
  122. The unity of human origin
  123. The unity of mankind
  124. Universality of the Sex Relation
  125. War Preparations
  126. Weightlessness
  127. Wife's duties
  128. Worldly status
  129. Worship Obedience
  130. Zoology

Right of property


  1. Sura: 3 - aal-`Imraan (The Family of `Imraan) Ayat: 14

    (14

    لوگوں کے لئے خواہشاتِ دنیا ، عورتیں ، اولاد ، سونے چاندی کے ڈھیر، تندرست گھوڑے یا چوپائے ، کھیتیاں سب مزیّن اور آراستہ کردی گئی ہیں کہ یہی متاع دنیا ہے اور اللہ کے پاس بہترین انجام ہے

    [YOUSAF ALI] Fair in the eyes of men is the love of things they covet: Women and sons; Heaped-up hoards of gold and silver; horses branded (for blood and excellence); and (wealth of) cattle and well-tilled land. Such are the possessions of this world's life; but in nearness to Allah is the best of the goals (To return to).

    [ PICKTHAL ] Beautified for mankind is love of the joys (that come) from women and offspring; and stored-up heaps of gold and silver, and horses branded (with their mark), and cattle and land. That is comfort of the life of the world. Allah! With Him is a more excellent abode.

    [ SHAKIR ] The love of desires, of women and sons and hoarded treasures of gold and silver and well bred horses and cattle and tilth, is made to seem fair to men; this is the provision of the life of this world; and Allah is He with Whom is the good goal (of life).


  2. Sura: 4 - an-Nisaa' (The Women) Ayat: 2

    وَآتُوا الْيَتَامَىٰ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا تَتَبَدَّلُوا الْخَبِيثَ بِالطَّيِّبِ ۖ وَلَا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَمْوَالِكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ كَانَ حُوبًا كَبِيرًا (2

    اور یتیموں کو ان کا مال دے دو اور ان کے مال کو اپنے مال سے نہ بدلو اور ان کے مال کو اپنے مال کے ساتھ ملا کر نہ کھا جاؤ کہ یہ گناہ کبیرہ ہے

    [YOUSAF ALI] To orphans restore their property (When they reach their age), nor substitute (your) worthless things for (their) good ones; and devour not their substance (by mixing it up) with your own. For this is indeed a great sin.

    [ PICKTHAL ] Give unto orphans their wealth. Exchange not the good for the bad (in your management thereof) nor absorb their wealth into your own wealth. Lo! that would be a great sin.

    [ SHAKIR ] And give to the orphans their property, and do not substitute worthless (things) for (their) good (ones), and do not devour their property (as an addition) to your own property; this is surely a great crime.


  3. Sura: 4 - an-Nisaa' (The Women) Ayat: 7

    لِلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا تَرَكَ الْوَالِدَانِ وَالْأَقْرَبُونَ مِمَّا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ ۚ نَصِيبًا مَفْرُوضًا (7

    مردوں کے لئے ان کے والدین اور اقربا کے ترکہ میں ایک حصہّ ہے اور عورتوں کے لئے بھی ان کے والدین اور اقربا کے ترکہ میں سے ایک حصہّ ہے وہ مال بہت ہو یا تھوڑا یہ حصہّ بطور فریضہ ہے

    [YOUSAF ALI] From what is left by parents and those nearest related there is a share for men and a share for women, whether the property be small or large,-a determinate share.

    [ PICKTHAL ] Unto the men (of a family) belongeth a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, and unto the women a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, whether it be little or much - a legal share.

    [ SHAKIR ] Men shall have a portion of what the parents and the near relatives leave, and women shall have a portion of what the parents and the near relatives leave, whether there is little or much of it; a stated portion.


  4. Sura: 4 - an-Nisaa' (The Women) Ayat: 32

    وَلَا تَتَمَنَّوْا مَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ لِلرِّجَالِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبُوا ۖ وَلِلنِّسَاءِ نَصِيبٌ مِمَّا اكْتَسَبْنَ ۚ وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمًا (32

    اور خبردار جو خدا نے بعض افراد کو بعض سے کچھ زیادہ دیا ہے اس کی تمنّا اور آرزو نہ کرنا مردوں کے لئے وہ حصہّ ہے جو انہوں نے کمایا ہے اور عورتوں کے لئے وہ حصہّ ہے جو انہوں نے حاصل کیا ہے- اللہ سے اس کے فضل کا سوال کرو کہ وہ بیشک ہر شے کا جاننے والا ہے

    [YOUSAF ALI] And in no wise covet those things in which Allah Hath bestowed His gifts More freely on some of you than on others: To men is allotted what they earn, and to women what they earn: But ask Allah of His bounty. For Allah hath full knowledge of all things.

    [ PICKTHAL ] And covet not the thing in which Allah hath made some of you excel others. Unto men a fortune from that which they have earned, and unto women a fortune from that which they have earned. (Envy not one another) but ask Allah of His bounty. Lo! Allah is ever Knower of all things.

    [ SHAKIR ] And do not covet that by which Allah has made some of you excel others; men shall have the benefit of what they earn and women shall have the benefit of what they earn; and ask Allah of His grace; surely Allah knows all things.


  5. Sura: 5 - al-Maaida (The Table) Ayat: 41

    ۞ يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ لَا يَحْزُنْكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْكُفْرِ مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا آمَنَّا بِأَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَلَمْ تُؤْمِنْ قُلُوبُهُمْ ۛ وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا ۛ سَمَّاعُونَ لِلْكَذِبِ سَمَّاعُونَ لِقَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ لَمْ يَأْتُوكَ ۖ يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ مِنْ بَعْدِ مَوَاضِعِهِ ۖ يَقُولُونَ إِنْ أُوتِيتُمْ هَٰذَا فَخُذُوهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ تُؤْتَوْهُ فَاحْذَرُوا ۚ وَمَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ فِتْنَتَهُ فَلَنْ تَمْلِكَ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُطَهِّرَ قُلُوبَهُمْ ۚ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا خِزْيٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ (41

    اے رسول ایمان کا دعویٰ کرنے والوں میں جو لوگ کفر کی طرف جلد بازی سے بڑھ رہے ہیں ان کی حرکات سے آپ رنجیدہ نہ ہوں -یہ صرف زبان سے ایمان کا نام لیتے ہیں اور ان کے دل مومن نہیں ہیں اور یہودیوں میں سے بھی بعض ایسے ہیں جو جھوٹی باتیں سنتے ہیں اور دوسری قوم والے جو آپ کے پاس حاضر نہیں ہوئے انہیں سناتے ہیں - یہ کلمات کو ان کی جگہ سے ہٹا دیتے ہیں اور لوگوں سے کہتے ہیں کہ اگر پیغمبر کی طرف سے یہی دیا جائے تو لے لینا اور اگر یہ نہ دیا جائے تو پرہیز کرنا اور جس کے فتنہ کے بارے میں خدا ارادہ کرلے اس کے بارے میں آپ کا کوئی اختیار نہیں ہے یہ وہ افراد ہیں جن کے بارے میں خدا نے یہ ارادہ ہی نہیں کیا کہ زبردستی ان کے دلوں کو پاک کردے گا -ان کے لئے دنیا میں بھی رسوائی ہے اور آخرت میں بھی عذابِ عظیم ہے

    [YOUSAF ALI] O Messenger! let not those grieve thee, who race each other into unbelief: (whether it be) among those who say "We believe" with their lips but whose hearts have no faith; or it be among the Jews,- men who will listen to any lie,- will listen even to others who have never so much as come to thee. They change the words from their (right) times and places: they say, "If ye are given this, take it, but if not, beware!" If any one's trial is intended by Allah, thou hast no authority in the least for him against Allah. For such - it is not Allah's will to purify their hearts. For them there is disgrace in this world, and in the Hereafter a heavy punishment.

    [ PICKTHAL ] O Messenger! Let not them grieve thee who vie one with another in the race to disbelief, of such as say with their mouths: "We believe," but their hearts believe not, and of the Jews: listeners for the sake of falsehood, listeners on behalf of other folk who come not unto thee, changing words from their context and saying: If this be given unto you, receive it, but if this be not given unto you, then beware! He whom Allah doometh unto sin, thou (by thine efforts) wilt avail him naught against Allah. Those are they for whom the Will of Allah is that He cleanse not their hearts. Theirs in the world will be ignominy, and in the Hereafter an awful doom;

    [ SHAKIR ] O Messenger! let not those grieve you who strive together in hastening to unbelief from among those who say with their mouths: We believe, and their hearts do not believe, and from among those who are Jews; they are listeners for the sake of a lie, listeners for another people who have not come to you; they alter the words from their places, saying: If you are given this, take it, and if you are not given this, be cautious; and as for him whose temptation Allah desires, you cannot control anything for him with Allah. Those are they for whom Allah does not desire that He should purify their hearts; they shall have disgrace in this world, and they shall have a grievous chastisement in the hereafter.


  6. Sura: 49 - al-Hujraat (The Inner Apartments) Ayat: 7

    وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ فِيكُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ۚ لَوْ يُطِيعُكُمْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ لَعَنِتُّمْ وَلَٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ حَبَّبَ إِلَيْكُمُ الْإِيمَانَ وَزَيَّنَهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَكَرَّهَ إِلَيْكُمُ الْكُفْرَ وَالْفُسُوقَ وَالْعِصْيَانَ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الرَّاشِدُونَ (7

    "اور یاد رکھو کہ تمہارے درمیان خدا کا رسول موجود ہے یہ اگر بہت سی باتوں میں تمہاری بات مان لیتا تو تم زحمت میں پڑ جاتے لیکن خدا نے تمہارے لئے ایمان کو محبوب بنادیا ہے اور اسے تمہارے دلوں میں آراستہ کردیا ہے اور کفر, فسق اور معصیت کو تمہارے لئے ناپسندیدہ قرار دے دیا ہے اور درحقیقت یہی لوگ ہدایت یافتہ ہیں"

    [YOUSAF ALI] And know that among you is Allah's Messenger: were he, in many matters, to follow your (wishes), ye would certainly fall into misfortune: But Allah has endeared the Faith to you, and has made it beautiful in your hearts, and He has made hateful to you Unbelief, wickedness, and rebellion: such indeed are those who walk in righteousness;-

    [ PICKTHAL ] And know that the messenger of Allah is among you. If he were to obey you in much of the government, ye would surely be in trouble; but Allah hath endeared the faith to you and hath beautified it in your hearts, and hath made disbelief and lewdness and rebellion hateful unto you. Such are they who are the rightly guided.

    [ SHAKIR ] And know that among you is Allah's Messenger; should he obey you in many a matter, you would surely fall into distress, but Allah has endeared the faith to you and has made it seemly in your hearts, and He has made hateful to you unbelief and transgression and disobedience; these it is that are the followers of a right way.


  7. Sura: 51 - adh-Dhaariyat (The Winnowing Winds) Ayat: 19

    وَفِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِلسَّائِلِ وَالْمَحْرُومِ (19

    اور ان کے اموال میں مانگنے والے اور نہ مانگنے والے محروم افراد کے لئے ایک حق تھا

    [YOUSAF ALI] And in their wealth and possessions (was remembered) the right of the (needy,) him who asked, and him who (for some reason) was prevented (from asking).

    [ PICKTHAL ] And in their wealth the beggar and the outcast had due share.

    [ SHAKIR ] And in their property was a portion due to him who begs and to him who is denied (good).


  8. Sura: 57 - al-Hadid (The Iron) Ayat: 20

    اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا لَعِبٌ وَلَهْوٌ وَزِينَةٌ وَتَفَاخُرٌ بَيْنَكُمْ وَتَكَاثُرٌ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ ۖ كَمَثَلِ غَيْثٍ أَعْجَبَ الْكُفَّارَ نَبَاتُهُ ثُمَّ يَهِيجُ فَتَرَاهُ مُصْفَرًّا ثُمَّ يَكُونُ حُطَامًا ۖ وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٌ ۚ وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ (20

    "یاد رکھو کہ زندگی دنیا صرف ایک کھیل, تماشہ, آرائش, باہمی تفاخراور اموال و اولاد کی کثرت کا مقابلہ ہے اور بس جیسے کوئی بارش ہو جس کی قوت نامیہ کسان کو خوش کردے اور اس کے بعد وہ کھیتی خشک ہوجائے پھر تم اسے زرد دیکھو اور آخر میں وہ ریزہ ریزہ ہوجائے اور آخرت میں شدید عذاب بھی ہے اور مغفرت اور رضائے الۤہیبھی ہے اور زندگانی دنیا تو بس ایک دھوکہ کا سرمایہ ہے اور کچھ نہیں ہے"

    [YOUSAF ALI] Know ye (all), that the life of this world is but play and amusement, pomp and mutual boasting and multiplying, (in rivalry) among yourselves, riches and children. Here is a similitude: How rain and the growth which it brings forth, delight (the hearts of) the tillers; soon it withers; thou wilt see it grow yellow; then it becomes dry and crumbles away. But in the Hereafter is a Penalty severe (for the devotees of wrong). And Forgiveness from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure (for the devotees of Allah). And what is the life of this world, but goods and chattels of deception?

    [ PICKTHAL ] Know that the life of the world is only play, and idle talk, and pageantry, and boasting among you, and rivalry in respect of wealth and children; as the likeness of vegetation after rain, whereof the growth is pleasing to the husbandman, but afterward it drieth up and thou seest it turning yellow, then it becometh straw. And in the Hereafter there is grievous punishment, and (also) forgiveness from Allah and His good pleasure, whereas the life of the world is but matter of illusion.

    [ SHAKIR ] Know that this world's life is only sport and play and gaiety and boasting among yourselves, and a vying in the multiplication of wealth and children, like the rain, whose causing the vegetation to grow, pleases the husbandmen, then it withers away so that you will see it become yellow, then it becomes dried up and broken down; and in the hereafter is a severe chastisement and (also) forgiveness from Allah and (His) pleasure; and this world's life is naught but means of deception.